Teeth that should exist in the mouth throughout human life but teeth might be lost due to caries or gum disease due to insufficient care or genetic factors. As a result of these losses, cavities are formed in the mouth and the chewing function begins to be disrupted. Although removable prostheses provide chewing to some extent, they cause discomfort and aesthetic problems. Bridge systems cause minor damage due to a certain amount of abrasion on the teeth used as abutments. Due to these harmful reasons, implant systems have emerged to replace lost teeth. It is possible to complete the missing tooth without touching the adjacent healthy teeth in single tooth deficiencies. Dental implants make it possible to use fixed prostheses instead of removable dentures in multiple tooth deficiencies.
These operations, which are performed under local anesthesia (as in filling, root canal treatment, and tooth extractions) by numbing only the area where the dental implant will be made, are painless.
One implant is not made for each missing tooth. In cases of complete edentulism, 6-8 implants in the upper jaw and six implants in the lower jaw are preferred.
The healing process can be overcome by taking the prescribed medications before the operation, using antiseptic mouthwashes after the procedure, and good oral care. Blood thinner etc. Patients using drugs must inform their physician about these conditions before the procedure.
After the procedure, slight swelling or color changes on the cheek are expected, but the edema will quickly decrease with the application of cold pads for the first 24 hours. Severe pain is not seen; the painkillers recommended by the doctor are sufficient to easily control the pain that may occur on the first day.
Bone conformity determination must be made by a maxillofacial surgeon using 3D tomography. Otherwise, future problems may be experienced in the diagnosis made with classical x-rays.
It is undesirable for individuals who have an essential uncontrolled systemic disease who have received radiotherapy or chemotherapy soon. Diabetes patients may vary in the healing process. However, if the condition is under control, the implant can be applied to anyone. If the sufficient bone cannot be detected in the examination, implants can be placed after creating a bone infrastructure with additional procedures.
In patients with high levels of diabetes, who have recently had heart disease, written consent is obtained by asking the patient’s own doctor whether the patient’s current diseases prevent implantation. The implant can be applied to anyone if the disease is under control.
After an average of 1 week from the surgery, the sutures are removed and the normalization process begins. Temporary prostheses are applied to patients who have no teeth, if the surgeon approves, after conditions such as swelling, edema, and stitches in the mouth. Temporary bridges can also be made in patients with 1-2 missing teeth. These are only for aesthetically speaking, laughing and similar daily work activities to continue healthily. Hard foods are not suitable for consumption. Temporary prostheses are used temporarily until the union of the implants is completed and fixed dental prostheses are made.
For an experienced surgeon, the average application time of 1 implant is 15-20 minutes. Afterward, there are waiting periods required for the continuation of the treatment. The implants are expected to fuse with the bone in an average of 3 months in the upper jaw and two months in the lower jaw, and coatings are applied on them. If additional procedures are applied in the presence of thin or insufficient bone ( bone powder addition , sinus lifting , etc.), the waiting period may be extended up to 6 months. The presence of different metabolic diseases that vary from patient to patient may cause changes in these periods.
When the conditions of use of the implants are followed, the average period of use in a well-kept mouth is a lifetime.
Although the warranty period varies between clinics, the average said period is a lifetime.
In this process, clinics replace implants free of charge in cases of 1-2% probability.
If the quality of the implant used, an experienced surgeon performing the procedure, and the conditions for making the appropriate implant to the proper bone at the right angle are met, it is almost impossible to experience any negativity. However, you should make sure that you comply with the terms of use and warranty coverage specified at the beginning of the treatment. In addition, when you have an implant, do not forget to take the implant passport with the warranty certificate, serial number and diameter aspect ratios of the implant.
Implant dental treatment is artificial tooth roots placed in the jawbone in order to complete the missing tooth in one or more tooth losses. It is produced from Titanium material, which has been used for many years, and it is fully compatible with the body (biocompatible) and tissue-friendly. The bonding and durability of titanium to bone are excellent. After the implant is placed, it fuses with the jawbone and becomes a part of the body and can be used for a lifetime. In this process, it is crucial to follow the rules set by your surgeon for the treatment process and after. If the quality of the implant used, an experienced surgeon performing the procedure, and the conditions for making the appropriate implant to the proper bone at the right angle are met, it is almost impossible to experience any negativity.
As well as the quality and durability of dental implants, the usefulness of the teeth to be placed on them, their compatibility with the implants, and of course the aesthetic appearance are also very important. Metal-supported porcelain veneers are generally preferred for implant tops. This is due to durability, flexibility, and compatibility. However, zirconium crowns can also be preferred as an over-implant coating in the anterior regions. The fact that the abutment to be used in such cases is also made of zirconium completes the aesthetic appearance.
In addition, removable prosthesis methods on implants can be preferred in patients with complete edentulism. These situations are applied in cases where patients prefer methods to be applied by applying fewer implants to the upper and lower regions for various reasons (a financial situation, bone deficiency, disease, etc.).
